Evetech Logo Mobile/EveZone Logo Mobile

Search Blogs...

Deep Dives

How Handheld Gaming PCs Are Made: From Chip to Chassis

Ever wonder how handheld gaming PCs are made? We're taking you behind the scenes! Discover the intricate journey from initial concept and component selection to the complex assembly and rigorous testing that brings devices like the Steam Deck and ROG Ally to life. 🎮 Get ready for an inside look! ⚙️

26 Sept 2025 | Quick Read | 👤 BuildByte
|
Loading tags...
How Handheld Gaming PCs Are Made: A Deep Dive | Evetech

Ever held a Steam Deck or ROG Ally and wondered how they squeezed a full-blown gaming PC into something you can throw in your backpack? It’s not magic... it’s a marvel of modern engineering. Here in South Africa, the buzz around these portable powerhouses is real. We're pulling back the curtain to show you exactly how handheld gaming PCs are made, from the first silicon chip to the final satisfying click of a button. 🚀

The Heart of the Handheld: Crafting the Custom APU

The journey of how a handheld gaming PC is made begins with its heart: a custom-designed Accelerated Processing Unit (APU). Unlike a desktop with a separate CPU and GPU, an APU combines both onto a single, power-efficient chip. This is the secret sauce.

Manufacturers like Valve and ASUS collaborate closely with chipmakers like AMD to create a bespoke piece of silicon. The goal is a delicate balancing act. The APU needs enough graphical grunt to run AAA titles smoothly but must sip power to avoid melting the chassis or draining the battery in an hour. They focus on optimising the Thermal Design Power (TDP)—the maximum heat a chip can produce—to ensure you get playable frame rates without needing a fire extinguisher.

From Blueprint to Your Hands: The Chassis and Controls

Once the chip is finalised, the physical shell, or chassis, is designed around it. This isn't just a plastic box; it's an ergonomic puzzle. Engineers spend months, sometimes years, prototyping different shapes and button layouts using 3D printing and extensive user feedback.

How does it feel after three hours of Elden Ring? Are the thumbsticks responsive? Is the weight balanced? These questions drive the entire manufacturing process. The final design must be comfortable, durable, and packed with high-quality controls. While the built-in controls are fantastic, many gamers love to personalise their setup with custom grips and other gaming accessories deals to perfect the feel.

More Than a Chip: Power, Storage, and Cooling Systems

A powerful APU is useless without the right support systems. The internal architecture of a handheld PC is a masterclass in space management.

Lightning-Fast Storage ⚡

To keep load times snappy, these devices rely on compact M.2 NVMe SSDs. These are tiny, blisteringly fast storage drives that allow games to load in seconds. It’s this technology that makes the experience feel so seamless. If you're looking to upgrade your desktop or laptop with similar speed, checking out the latest best SSD deals is a great place to start.

Custom Cooling and Battery Solutions

Cooling is a massive challenge. Engineers use miniature fans, custom heat pipes, and sometimes even vapour chambers to channel heat away from the APU and out of the vents. It's a tiny, intricate HVAC system. The battery is equally custom, shaped to fit every spare millimetre inside the chassis to maximise capacity. To keep gaming on the go during load-shedding, many South African gamers pair their handhelds with a high-capacity power bank from our range of tech essentials.

TIP FOR YOU

Battery Life Pro Tip 🔋

Most handheld PCs let you adjust the TDP (Thermal Design Power) in the settings. For less demanding indie games, lowering the TDP from 15W to around 9-10W can dramatically extend your battery life without a noticeable performance drop. It's the easiest way to squeeze an extra hour of gaming out of your device!

Turtle Beach Atom Mobile Game Controller with Bluetooth for Cloud Gaming on Android Mobile Devices with Compact Shape, Console Style Controls, Low Latency Bluetooth - Red / TBS-0766-05

Turtle Beach Atom Mobile Game Controller with Bluetooth for Cloud Gaming on Android Mobile Devices with Compact Shape, Console Style Controls, Low Latency Bluetooth - Red / TBS-0766-05

R2499.00In Stock
Logitech F710 Wireless Gaming Gamepad / 2.4GHz Wireless / Broad Game Support / Familiar Button Layout / 940-000142

Logitech F710 Wireless Gaming Gamepad / 2.4GHz Wireless / Broad Game Support / Familiar Button Layout / 940-000142

R849.00In Stock
PowerA Advantage Wired Xbox Controller - Sonic Style / 3-Way Trigger Locks / Officially Licensed for Xbox Series X|S / XBGP0229-01

PowerA Advantage Wired Xbox Controller - Sonic Style / 3-Way Trigger Locks / Officially Licensed for Xbox Series X|S / XBGP0229-01

R699.00In Stock
MARVO GT-88 WIRELESS GAMING GAMEPAD / Compatible With PC / Analog Mini Sticks With Xbox Positioning / Double Triggers And Analog Mumpers / Rapid Fire With Turbo Mode / Dual Motors For Vibration Feedback / Soft, Sweat-resistant Coating / GT-88

MARVO GT-88 WIRELESS GAMING GAMEPAD / Compatible With PC / Analog Mini Sticks With Xbox Positioning / Double Triggers And Analog Mumpers / Rapid Fire With Turbo Mode / Dual Motors For Vibration Feedback / Soft, Sweat-resistant Coating / GT-88

R499.00In Stock
ASUS ROG Ally X Handheld Touchscreen Gaming Console / AMD Ryzen™ Z2 Extreme / 24GB LPDDR5X RAM / 1TB NVMe SSD / 7" FHD (1920 x 1080), 120 Hz Refresh Rate, Touch Screen, 100% sRGB(Typical), 500nits(Typical), IPS-Level Panel / AMD Radeon™ Graphics / 1x USB 3.2 Type-C  / 1 x Thunderbolt 4 / DisplayPort / USB Type-C (w/ PD 3.0 Charging) / 1 x MicroSD Card Reader / 1 x Audio combo jack / Finger Print Sensor / 802.11 ax WiFi 6 Wireless / Bluetooth 5.2 / Windows 11 Home (64bit) / 2-Speaker System with Smart Amplifier Technology / 4-Cell, Li-ion, 80Whr Battery / 1 Year Warranty /  90NV00H2-M003E0

ASUS ROG Ally X Handheld Touchscreen Gaming Console / AMD Ryzen™ Z2 Extreme / 24GB LPDDR5X RAM / 1TB NVMe SSD / 7" FHD (1920 x 1080), 120 Hz Refresh Rate, Touch Screen, 100% sRGB(Typical), 500nits(Typical), IPS-Level Panel / AMD Radeon™ Graphics / 1x USB 3.2 Type-C / 1 x Thunderbolt 4 / DisplayPort / USB Type-C (w/ PD 3.0 Charging) / 1 x MicroSD Card Reader / 1 x Audio combo jack / Finger Print Sensor / 802.11 ax WiFi 6 Wireless / Bluetooth 5.2 / Windows 11 Home (64bit) / 2-Speaker System with Smart Amplifier Technology / 4-Cell, Li-ion, 80Whr Battery / 1 Year Warranty / 90NV00H2-M003E0

R18999.00In Stock
Razer Wolverine V3 Pro Wireless Gaming Controller: Licensed for Xbox Series X|S, Xbox One, Windows PC / 6 Remappable Buttons / Fast Triggers / Customizable Thumbsticks / Wired Tournament Mode - White / RZ06-05200200-R3M1

Razer Wolverine V3 Pro Wireless Gaming Controller: Licensed for Xbox Series X|S, Xbox One, Windows PC / 6 Remappable Buttons / Fast Triggers / Customizable Thumbsticks / Wired Tournament Mode - White / RZ06-05200200-R3M1

R4999.00In Stock

Bringing Games to Life: The Screen and Sound ✨

The final pieces of the puzzle are the display and audio, your windows into the game world. The manufacturing process for handheld gaming PCs involves sourcing high-refresh-rate screens, often 7-inch LCD or OLED panels, that offer vibrant colours and smooth motion.

While the built-in speakers have improved massively, they can only do so much. To truly appreciate the cinematic soundscapes of modern games and pinpoint enemy footsteps in a competitive shooter, nothing beats a proper headset. A quality pair from our best gaming headset deals will unlock a whole new level of immersion that built-in speakers simply can't match.

MSI Claw 8 AI+ A2VM Handheld Touchscreen Gaming Console / Intel Core Ultra 7 258V / 32GB LPDDR5X RAM / 1TB NVMe SSD / 8" FHD+ (1920 x 1200), 120 Hz, Touchscreen Display / Intel® Arc 140V Graphics / 2 x USB Type-C (Supports Thunderbolt 4 / DisplayPort / Power Delivery 3.0) / 1 x Micro SD Card Reader / 1 x Headphone and Microphone combo jack / 1x Fingerprint Reader / Intel® Killer Wi-Fi 7 BE1750 Wireless LAN / Bluetooth 5.4 / Windows 11 Home (64bit) / 2 × 2W Speakers, Hi-Res Audio ready / 6-Cell, 80Whr Battery / 1 Year Warranty / CLAW-8-AI-A2VM-067ZA

MSI Claw 8 AI+ A2VM Handheld Touchscreen Gaming Console / Intel Core Ultra 7 258V / 32GB LPDDR5X RAM / 1TB NVMe SSD / 8" FHD+ (1920 x 1200), 120 Hz, Touchscreen Display / Intel® Arc 140V Graphics / 2 x USB Type-C (Supports Thunderbolt 4 / DisplayPort / Power Delivery 3.0) / 1 x Micro SD Card Reader / 1 x Headphone and Microphone combo jack / 1x Fingerprint Reader / Intel® Killer Wi-Fi 7 BE1750 Wireless LAN / Bluetooth 5.4 / Windows 11 Home (64bit) / 2 × 2W Speakers, Hi-Res Audio ready / 6-Cell, 80Whr Battery / 1 Year Warranty / CLAW-8-AI-A2VM-067ZA

R18999.00In Stock
Xbox Series X/S Wireless Controller - Pulse Red / Enhanced Comfort / New Hybrid D-pad / Xbox Wireless and Bluetooth Technology / 3.5mm Audio Jack / QAU-00012

Xbox Series X/S Wireless Controller - Pulse Red / Enhanced Comfort / New Hybrid D-pad / Xbox Wireless and Bluetooth Technology / 3.5mm Audio Jack / QAU-00012

R1599.00In Stock
Razer Wolverine V3 Pro Wireless Gaming Controller: Licensed for Xbox Series X|S, Xbox One, Windows PC / 6 Remappable Buttons / Fast Triggers / Customizable Thumbsticks / Wired Tournament Mode - White / RZ06-05200200-R3M1

Razer Wolverine V3 Pro Wireless Gaming Controller: Licensed for Xbox Series X|S, Xbox One, Windows PC / 6 Remappable Buttons / Fast Triggers / Customizable Thumbsticks / Wired Tournament Mode - White / RZ06-05200200-R3M1

R4999.00In Stock
FORCE PRO W Wireless Gaming Controller / 2.4 GHz Wireless, Bluetooth, USB 2.0 (USB-C) / Up to 48 hours (w/o lighting & vibration) Battery Life / Compatible Xbox Series X|S, Xbox One X|S, Windows 10/11, Android 8 & later / S10-43G0260-C54

FORCE PRO W Wireless Gaming Controller / 2.4 GHz Wireless, Bluetooth, USB 2.0 (USB-C) / Up to 48 hours (w/o lighting & vibration) Battery Life / Compatible Xbox Series X|S, Xbox One X|S, Windows 10/11, Android 8 & later / S10-43G0260-C54

R2199.00In Stock
PowerA Advantage Wired Xbox Controller - Sonic Style / 3-Way Trigger Locks / Officially Licensed for Xbox Series X|S / XBGP0229-01

PowerA Advantage Wired Xbox Controller - Sonic Style / 3-Way Trigger Locks / Officially Licensed for Xbox Series X|S / XBGP0229-01

R699.00In Stock
Microsoft Xbox Elite Wireless Controller V2 / Wrap-Around Rubberized Grip / 3.5mm Stereo Headset Jack / Shorter Hair Trigger Locks / Compatible for Xbox Series X|S, Xbox One, Android And iOS / FST-00004

Microsoft Xbox Elite Wireless Controller V2 / Wrap-Around Rubberized Grip / 3.5mm Stereo Headset Jack / Shorter Hair Trigger Locks / Compatible for Xbox Series X|S, Xbox One, Android And iOS / FST-00004

R4999.00In Stock

From a microscopic APU to a perfectly balanced chassis, the process of making a handheld gaming PC is a testament to incredible innovation. It’s about shrinking the power of a desktop rig into a device you can enjoy anywhere.

Inspired by the Engineering? Build Your Own Beast. The process of making a handheld gaming PC shows what's possible with modern components. If you're ready to harness that power for yourself, whether in a portable device or a desktop rig, we've got the parts. Explore our massive range of PC gaming hardware and build the machine that will conquer your world.

A handheld gaming PC includes a custom APU (CPU+GPU), high-speed RAM, fast NVMe SSD storage, a high-resolution display, integrated controls, a robust cooling system, and a high-capacity battery.

The design process for a new handheld gaming PC, from initial concept to a production-ready prototype, can take anywhere from 18 to 24 months, involving extensive R&D and engineering.

The biggest challenge is thermal management. Engineers must design an effective and compact cooling system to dissipate heat from powerful components within a very small chassis without throttling performance.

The handheld pc assembly line uses a hybrid model. Robots handle precise tasks like placing components on the motherboard, while skilled technicians perform final assembly, connections, and quality checks.

They undergo rigorous testing, including stress tests for performance and thermals, drop tests for durability, battery life cycles, and extensive software compatibility checks to ensure a stable launch experience.

Most handheld PC shells are made from high-quality, durable polycarbonate plastic. This material offers a good balance of strength, light weight, and heat resistance, perfect for portable gaming.