Quick Answer
Fallout 4 is a light, older game, so even a budget GPU handles 4K: a mid-range card around the RTX 4060 or RX 7600 class clears 60+ fps at 4K with high settings, and you do not need a flagship. The bigger 4K cost is a capable monitor, not the graphics card.
Why Fallout 4 Is Easy At 4K
Released years ago, Fallout 4 places modest demands on modern hardware. At 4K with high settings, a mid-range current GPU holds 60 fps or more in most areas, dipping only in the densest downtown Boston scenes that stress the CPU. That means a budget-to-mid card is the value pick; spending flagship money for this game wastes most of the card's capability.
If you run heavy mods, especially 4K texture packs, VRAM use rises, so a card with 12GB+ gives headroom for a modded 4K playthrough.
Building Sensibly For Modded 4K
For vanilla Fallout 4 at 4K, a mid-range GPU and a capable CPU are plenty. For a heavily modded setup, prioritise a 12GB+ card and 32GB of system RAM, since large mod lists and texture packs are memory-hungry. The game's engine is CPU-limited in dense areas, so a modern 6-core CPU helps maintain frames more than extra GPU power. Pair it with a 4K 60Hz or 120Hz monitor to actually see the resolution.
FAQ
What GPU do I need for Fallout 4 at 4K?
A mid-range card around the RTX 4060 or RX 7600 class clears 60+ fps at 4K high in most areas. The game is light, so a flagship is unnecessary for vanilla play.
Does Fallout 4 need a powerful GPU for mods?
Heavy 4K texture mods raise VRAM use, so a 12GB+ card plus 32GB of RAM helps. The base game is light, but large mod lists are memory-hungry at 4K.
Why does Fallout 4 stutter in downtown areas?
Those scenes are CPU-limited by the game's engine, not GPU-limited. A modern 6-core CPU holds frames better there, so the CPU matters as much as the GPU for smoothness.
modded 4K Fallout 4 run, pick a 12GB+ GPU and 32GB of RAM. The base game is easy, but texture mods are what actually fill VRAM at 4K.